CSS transition-timing-function 属性

实例

以相同的速度从开始到结束的过渡效果:

div
{
transition-timing-function: linear;
-moz-transition-timing-function: linear; /* Firefox 4 */
-webkit-transition-timing-function: linear; /* Safari 和 Chrome */
-o-transition-timing-function: linear; /* Opera */
}

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浏览器支持

表格中的数字注明了完全支持该属性的首个浏览器版本。

带 -webkit-、-moz- 或 -o- 的数字表示使用前缀的首个版本。

属性 Chrome IE Firefox Safari Opera
transition-timing-function 26.0
4.0 -webkit-
10.0 16.0
4.0 -moz-
6.1
3.1 -webkit-
12.1
10.5 -o-

定义和用法

transition-timing-function 属性规定过渡效果的速度曲线。

该属性允许过渡效果随着时间来改变其速度。

默认值: ease
继承性: no
版本: CSS3
JavaScript 语法: object.style.transitionTimingFunction="linear"

语法

transition-timing-function: linear|ease|ease-in|ease-out|ease-in-out|cubic-
bezier(n,n,n,n);
描述
linear 规定以相同速度开始至结束的过渡效果(等于 cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1))。
ease 规定慢速开始,然后变快,然后慢速结束的过渡效果(cubic-bezier(0.25,0.1,0.25,1))。
ease-in 规定以慢速开始的过渡效果(等于 cubic-bezier(0.42,0,1,1))。
ease-out 规定以慢速结束的过渡效果(等于 cubic-bezier(0,0,0.58,1))。
ease-in-out 规定以慢速开始和结束的过渡效果(等于 cubic-bezier(0.42,0,0.58,1))。
cubic-bezier(n,n,n,n) 在 cubic-bezier 函数中定义自己的值。可能的值是 0 至 1 之间的数值。

提示:请在实例中测试不同的值,这样可以更好地理解它们的工作原理。

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实例 1

为了更好地理解不同的函数值,请看下面带有五个不同值的五个不同的 div 元素:

#div1 {transition-timing-function: linear;}
#div2 {transition-timing-function: ease;}
#div3 {transition-timing-function: ease-in;}
#div4 {transition-timing-function: ease-out;}
#div5 {transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;}
/* Firefox 4: */
#div1 {-moz-transition-timing-function: linear;}
#div2 {-moz-transition-timing-function: ease;}
#div3 {-moz-transition-timing-function: ease-in;}
#div4 {-moz-transition-timing-function: ease-out;}
#div5 {-moz-transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;}
/* Safari and Chrome: */
#div1 {-webkit-transition-timing-function: linear;}
#div2 {-webkit-transition-timing-function: ease;}
#div3 {-webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-in;}
#div4 {-webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out;}
#div5 {-webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;}
/* Opera: */
#div1 {-o-transition-timing-function: linear;}
#div2 {-o-transition-timing-function: ease;}
#div3 {-o-transition-timing-function: ease-in;}
#div4 {-o-transition-timing-function: ease-out;}
#div5 {-o-transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;}

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实例 2

与上例相同,但通过 cubic-bezier 来规定速度曲线:

#div1 {transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1;}
#div2 {transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.25,0.1,0.25,1);}
#div3 {transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.42,0,1,1);}
#div4 {transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0,0,0.58,1);}
#div5 {transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.42,0,0.58,1);}
/* Firefox 4: */
#div1 {-moz-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0,0,0.25,1);}
#div2 {-moz-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.25,0.1,0.25,1);}
#div3 {-moz-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.42,0,1,1);}
#div4 {-moz-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0,0,0.58,1);}
#div5 {-moz-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.42,0,0.58,1);}
/* Safari and Chrome: */
#div1 {-webkit-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1;}
#div2 {-webkit-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.25,0.1,0.25,1);}
#div3 {-webkit-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.42,0,1,1);}
#div4 {-webkit-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0,0,0.58,1);}
#div5 {-webkit-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.42,0,0.58,1);}
/* Opera: */
#div1 {-o-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1;}
#div2 {-o-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.25,0.1,0.25,1);}
#div3 {-o-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.42,0,1,1);}
#div4 {-o-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0,0,0.58,1);}
#div5 {-o-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.42,0,0.58,1);}

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